Standard Tibetan Stacks
The following table contains the Tibetan ligatures, commonly known as "stacks", found in Standard Tibetan. These do not include combinations of letters found in loan words or the unusual combinations of letters found in the Tibetan transliteration of Sanskrit. This is primarily a reference for linguistics and Tibetan software programmers. There are both Tibetan and Wylie versions of the chart. Chris Fynn provides a comprehensive chart of these where the root letters are cross-indexed with the superscripts and subscripts in his Table of standard Tibetan letter combinations.
Note: To view the Tibetan chart, you will need to have the Tibetan Machine Uni font installed. For further information, see the Tibetan Font section of Prepping Your Computer.
Tibetan
རྐ | རྒ | རྔ | རྗ | རྙ | རྟ | རྡ | རྣ | རྦ | རྨ | རྩ | རྫ | |
ལྐ | ལྒ | ལྔ | ལྕ | ལྗ | ལྟ | ལྡ | ལྤ | ལྦ | ལྷ | |||
སྐ | སྒ | སྔ | སྙ | སྟ | སྡ | སྣ | སྤ | སྦ | སྨ | སྩ | ||
ཀྭ | ཁྭ | གྭ | ཅྭ | ཉྭ | ཏྭ | དྭ | ཙྭ | ཚྭ | ཞྭ | ཟྭ | ||
རྭ | ཤྭ | སྭ | ཧྭ | |||||||||
ཀྱ | ཁྱ | གྱ | པྱ | ཕྱ | བྱ | མྱ | ||||||
ཀྲ | ཁྲ | གྲ | ཏྲ | ཐྲ | དྲ | པྲ | ཕྲ | བྲ | མྲ | ཤྲ | སྲ | ཧྲ |
ཀླ | གླ | བླ | ཟླ | རླ | སླ | |||||||
རྐྱ | རྒྱ | རྨྱ | རྒྭ | རྩྭ | ||||||||
སྐྱ | སྒྱ | སྤྱ | སྦྱ | སྨྱ | ||||||||
སྐྲ | སྒྲ | སྣྲ | སྤྲ | སྦྲ | སྨྲ | |||||||
གྲྭ | དྲྭ | ཕྱྭ |
Wylie
rka | rga | rnga | rja | rnya | rta | rda | rna | rba | rma | rtsa | rdza | |
lka | lga | lnga | lca | lja | lta | lda | lpa | lba | lha | |||
ska | sga | snga | snya | sta | sda | sna | spa | sba | sma | stsa | ||
kwa | khwa | gwa | cwa | nywa | twa | dwa | tswa | tshwa | zhwa | zwa | ||
rwa | shwa | swa | hwa | |||||||||
kya | khya | gya | pya | phya | bya | mya | ||||||
kra | khra | gra | tra | thra | dra | pra | phra | bra | mra | shra | sra | hra |
kla | gla | bla | zla | rla | sla | |||||||
rkya | rgya | rmya | rgwa | rtswa | ||||||||
skya | sgya | spya | sbya | smya | ||||||||
skra | sgra | snra | spra | sbra | smra | |||||||
grwa | drwa | phywa |