Tibetan and Himalayan Library - THL

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Standard Tibetan Stacks

The following table contains the Tibetan ligatures, commonly known as "stacks", found in Standard Tibetan. These do not include combinations of letters found in loan words or the unusual combinations of letters found in the Tibetan transliteration of Sanskrit. This is primarily a reference for linguistics and Tibetan software programmers. There are both Tibetan and Wylie versions of the chart. Chris Fynn provides a comprehensive chart of these where the root letters are cross-indexed with the superscripts and subscripts in his Table of standard Tibetan letter combinations.

Note: To view the Tibetan chart, you will need to have the Tibetan Machine Uni font installed. For further information, see the Tibetan Font section of Prepping Your Computer.

Tibetan

རྐ རྒ རྔ རྗ རྙ རྟ རྡ རྣ རྦ རྨ རྩ རྫ
ལྐ ལྒ ལྔ ལྕ ལྗ ལྟ ལྡ ལྤ ལྦ ལྷ
སྐ སྒ སྔ སྙ སྟ སྡ སྣ སྤ སྦ སྨ སྩ
ཀྭ ཁྭ གྭ ཅྭ ཉྭ ཏྭ དྭ ཙྭ ཚྭ ཞྭ ཟྭ
རྭ ཤྭ སྭ ཧྭ
ཀྱ ཁྱ གྱ པྱ ཕྱ བྱ མྱ
ཀྲ ཁྲ གྲ ཏྲ ཐྲ དྲ པྲ ཕྲ བྲ མྲ ཤྲ སྲ ཧྲ
ཀླ གླ བླ ཟླ རླ སླ
རྐྱ རྒྱ རྨྱ རྒྭ རྩྭ
སྐྱ སྒྱ སྤྱ སྦྱ སྨྱ
སྐྲ སྒྲ སྣྲ སྤྲ སྦྲ སྨྲ
གྲྭ དྲྭ ཕྱྭ

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Wylie

rkargarngarjarnyartardarnarbarmartsardza
lkalgalngalcaljaltaldalpalbalha
skasgasngasnyastasdasnaspasbasmastsa
kwakhwagwacwanywatwadwatswatshwazhwazwa
rwashwaswahwa
kyakhyagyapyaphyabyamya
krakhragratrathradrapraphrabramrashrasrahra
klaglablazlarlasla
rkyargyarmyargwartswa
skyasgyaspyasbyasmya
skrasgrasnrasprasbrasmra
grwadrwaphywa

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