Tibetan and Himalayan Library - THL

THL Extended Wylie Transliteration Scheme

• Version: 2.0
• Status: Working Draft
• Date: 2004-01-07
• Contributors: David Chandler, David Chapman, Robert Chilton, Tony Duff, Chris Fynn, Nathaniel Grove (co-director), David Germano (co-director), Steve Hartwell, Peter Hauer, Andrew West.

• Description: The Tibetan and Himalayan Library (THL)’s Extended Wylie Transliteration Scheme (EWTS) is a collaborative effort to extend the basic transliteration scheme, originally proposed in the 1950s by Turrell Wylie (“A Standard System of Tibetan Transcription,” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, vol. 22 [December 1959], 261-67), in order to provide a completely comprehensive method for transliterating all forms of Tibetan literature using the Latin alphabet and the symbols available on a standard keyboard. The scheme provides not only transliteration equivalents but also methods for handling special situations, such as Tibetan transliteration of Sanskrit, how to insert other languages within Tibetan transliteration, and the like.

  Instructions: Please use the right-hand menu to explore the actual transliteration system. When viewing the charts of characters, more information about a specific character can be viewed either 1) by putting the mouse over the image of that character to reveal its Unicode code and name or 2) by clicking on the image itself to display the full information about that character.

• Additional Resources:
  • Online Converter between Tibetan Script and THL Extended Wylie by Roger Espel Llima
  • Teaching EWTS by Alexandru Anton-Luca

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Name:	TIBETAN SYLLABLE OM
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F00
EWTS:	oM

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK GTER YIG MGO TRUNCATED A (ter yik go a thung)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F01
EWTS:	\u0F01

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK GTER YIG MGO -UM RNAM BCAD MA (ter yik go wum nam chey ma)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F02
EWTS:	\u0F02

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK GTER YIG MGO -UM GTER TSHEG MA (ter yik go wum ter tsek ma)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F03
EWTS:	\u0F03

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK INITIAL YIG MGO MDUN MA (yik go dun ma)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F04
EWTS:	@
Notes:	• honorific; marks beginning of text or start of new folio, => (mongolian birga - 1800)

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK CLOSING YIG MGO SGAB MA (yik go kab ma)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F05
EWTS:	#
Notes:	• follows and ligates with initial yig-mgo

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK CARET YIG MGO PHUR SHAD MA (yik go pur shey ma)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F06
EWTS:	$

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK YIG MGO TSHEG SHAD MA (yik go tsek shey ma)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F07
EWTS:	%

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK SBRUL SHAD (drul shey)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F08
EWTS:	!
Notes:	• separates sections of meaning equivalent to topics and sub-topics

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK BSKUR YIG MGO (kur yik go)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F09
EWTS:	\u0F09
Notes:	• list enumerator, used in Bhutan

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK BKA- SHOG YIG MGO (ka sho yik go)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F0A
EWTS:	\u0F0A
Notes:	• petition honorific, used in Bhutan

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK INTERSYLLABIC TSHEG (tsek)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F0B
EWTS:	(Spacebar)
Notes:	• morpheme delimiter (approximate meaning) • the normal tsheg; provides a break opportunity • character name is a misnomer

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK DELIMITER TSHEG BSTAR (tsek tar)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F0C
EWTS:	*
Notes:	• a non-breaking tsheg; inhibits line breaking • character name is a misnomer • # <noBreak> 0F0B

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK SHAD (shey)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F0D
EWTS:	/
Notes:	• marks end of a section of text (tshig-grub) • => (devanagari danda - 0964)

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK NYIS SHAD (nyi shey)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F0E
EWTS:	//
Notes:	• marks end of a whole topic (don-tshan) • => (devanagari double danda - 0965)

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK TSHEG SHAD (tsek shey)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F0F
EWTS:	;

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK NYIS TSHEG SHAD (nyi tsek shey)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F10
EWTS:	\u0F10

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK RIN CHEN SPUNGS SHAD (rinchen pung shey)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F11
EWTS:	|
Notes:	• shad which follows a tsheg-bar that starts a new line

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK RGYA GRAM SHAD (gya tram shey)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F12
EWTS:	\u0F12

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK CARET -DZUD RTAGS ME LONG CAN (dzu ta me long chen)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F13
EWTS:	\u0F13

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK GTER TSHEG (ter tsek)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F14
EWTS:	:
Notes:	• used as a comma-like text delimiter • => (khmer sign camnuc pii kuuh - 17D6)

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Name:	TIBETAN LOGOTYPE SIGN CHAD RTAGS (che ta)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F15
EWTS:	\u0F15

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Name:	TIBETAN LOGOTYPE SIGN LHAG RTAGS (hlak ta)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F16
EWTS:	\u0F16

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Name:	TIBETAN ASTROLOGICAL SIGN SGRA GCAN -CHAR RTAGS (trachen char ta)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F17
EWTS:	\u0F17

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Name:	TIBETAN ASTROLOGICAL SIGN -KHYUD PA (kyu pa)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F18
EWTS:	\u0F18
Notes:	• combines with digits

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Name:	TIBETAN ASTROLOGICAL SIGN SDONG TSHUGS (dong tsu)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F19
EWTS:	\u0F19
Notes:	• combines with digits

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR GCIG (deka chig)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F1A
EWTS:	\u0F1A

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR GNYIS (deka nyi)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F1B
EWTS:	\u0F1B

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR GSUM (deka sum)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F1C
EWTS:	\u0F1C

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG GCIG (dena chig)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F1D
EWTS:	\u0F1D

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG GNYIS (dena nyi)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F1E
EWTS:	\u0F1E

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR RDEL NAG (deka dena)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F1F
EWTS:	\u0F1F

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT ZERO
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F20
EWTS:	0

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT ONE
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F21
EWTS:	1

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT TWO
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F22
EWTS:	2

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT THREE
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F23
EWTS:	3

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT FOUR
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F24
EWTS:	4

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT FIVE
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F25
EWTS:	5

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT SIX
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F26
EWTS:	6

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT SEVEN
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F27
EWTS:	7

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT EIGHT
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F28
EWTS:	8

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT NINE
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F29
EWTS:	9

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT HALF ONE
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F2A
EWTS:	\u0F2A

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT HALF TWO
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F2B
EWTS:	\u0F2B

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT HALF THREE
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F2C
EWTS:	\u0F2C

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT HALF FOUR
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F2D
EWTS:	\u0F2D

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT HALF FIVE
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F2E
EWTS:	\u0F2E

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT HALF SIX
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F2F
EWTS:	\u0F2F

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT HALF SEVEN
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F30
EWTS:	\u0F30

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT HALF EIGHT
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F31
EWTS:	\u0F31

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT HALF NINE
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F32
EWTS:	\u0F32

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Name:	TIBETAN DIGIT HALF ZERO
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F33
EWTS:	\u0F33

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK BSDUS RTAGS (du ta)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F34
EWTS:	=
Notes:	• repetition

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK NGAS BZUNG NYI ZLA (nge zung nyi da)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F35
EWTS:	~X
Notes:	• honorific, emphasis; used like underlining

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK CARET -DZUD RTAGS BZHI MIG CAN (dzu ta shi mig chen)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F36
EWTS:	\u0F36
Notes:	• marks point of text insertion or annotation

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK NGAS BZUNG SGOR RTAGS (nge zung gor ta)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F37
EWTS:	X
Notes:	• emphasis; used like underlining

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK CHE MGO (che go)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F38
EWTS:	\u0F38

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK TSA -PHRU (tsa tru)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F39
EWTS:	^
Notes:	• a lenition mark

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK GUG RTAGS GYON (gug ta yun)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F3A
EWTS:	<

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK GUG RTAGS GYAS (gug ta ye)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F3B
EWTS:	>
Notes:	• brackets

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK ANG KHANG GYON (ang kang yun)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F3C
EWTS:	(

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK ANG KHANG GYAS (ang kang ye)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F3D
EWTS:	)
Notes:	• used for bracketing with a roof over

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN YAR TSHES (yar tse)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F3E
EWTS:	\u0F3E
Notes:	• mark used in astrological work that combines only with digits

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN MAR TSHES (mar tse)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F3F
EWTS:	\u0F3F
Notes:	• mark used in astrological work that combines only with digits

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER KA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F40
EWTS:	k

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER KHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F41
EWTS:	kh

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER GA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F42
EWTS:	g

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER GHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F43
EWTS:	g+h
Notes:	• : 0F42 0FB7

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER NGA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F44
EWTS:	ng

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER CA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F45
EWTS:	c

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER CHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F46
EWTS:	ch

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER JA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F47
EWTS:	j

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER NYA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F49
EWTS:	ny

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER TTA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F4A
EWTS:	T

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER TTHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F4B
EWTS:	Th

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER DDA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F4C
EWTS:	D

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER DDHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F4D
EWTS:	D+h
Notes:	• : 0F4C 0FB7

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER NNA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F4E
EWTS:	N

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER TA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F4F
EWTS:	t

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER THA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F50
EWTS:	th

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER DA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F51
EWTS:	d

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER DHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F52
EWTS:	d+h
Notes:	• : 0F51 0FB7

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER NA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F53
EWTS:	n

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER PA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F54
EWTS:	p

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER PHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F55
EWTS:	ph

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER BA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F56
EWTS:	b

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER BHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F57
EWTS:	b+h
Notes:	• : 0F56 0FB7

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER MA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F58
EWTS:	m

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER TSA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F59
EWTS:	ts

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER TSHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F5A
EWTS:	tsh

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER DZA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F5B
EWTS:	dz

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER DZHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F5C
EWTS:	dz+h
Notes:	• : 0F5B 0FB7

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER WA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F5D
EWTS:	w

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER ZHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F5E
EWTS:	zh

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER ZA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F5F
EWTS:	z

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER -A
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F60
EWTS:	'

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER YA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F61
EWTS:	y

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER RA *
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F62
EWTS:	r
Notes:	• when followed by a subjoined letter = ra mgo

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER LA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F63
EWTS:	l

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER SHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F64
EWTS:	sh

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER SSA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F65
EWTS:	Sh
Notes:	• = reversed sha

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER SA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F66
EWTS:	s

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER HA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F67
EWTS:	h

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER A
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F68
EWTS:	a
Notes:	• base for dependent vowels

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER KSSA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F69
EWTS:	k+Sh
Notes:	• : 0F40 0FB5

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Name:	TIBETAN LETTER FIXED-FORM RA *
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F6A
EWTS:	R+
Notes:	• used only in transliteration and transcription

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN AA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F71
EWTS:	A
Notes:	• = a-chung • common, vowel-lengthening mark

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN I
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F72
EWTS:	i

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN II
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F73
EWTS:	I
Notes:	• use of this character is discouraged • : 0F71 0F72

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN U
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F74
EWTS:	u

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN UU
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F75
EWTS:	U
Notes:	• use of this character is discouraged • : 0F71 0F74

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F76
EWTS:	r-i
Notes:	• : 0FB2 0F80

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F77
EWTS:	r-I
Notes:	• use of this character is strongly discouraged • # 0FB2 0F81

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F78
EWTS:	l-i
Notes:	• : 0FB3 0F80

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F79
EWTS:	l-I
Notes:	• use of this character is strongly discouraged • # 0FB3 0F81

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN E
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F7A
EWTS:	e

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN EE
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F7B
EWTS:	ai

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN O
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F7C
EWTS:	o

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN OO
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F7D
EWTS:	au

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN RJES SU NGA RO (je su nga ro)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F7E
EWTS:	M
Notes:	• = anusvara

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN RNAM BCAD (nam chey)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F7F
EWTS:	H
Notes:	• = visarga

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN REVERSED I
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F80
EWTS:	-i

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Name:	TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN REVERSED II
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F81
EWTS:	-I
Notes:	• use of this character is discouraged • : 0F71 0F80

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN NYI ZLA NAA DA (nyi da na da)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F82
EWTS:	~M`

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN SNA LDAN (nan de)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F83
EWTS:	~M
Notes:	• => (devanagari sign candrabindu - 0901)

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK HALANTA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F84
EWTS:	?
Notes:	• = srog med • => (devanagari sign virama - 094D)

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK PALUTA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F85
EWTS:	&
Notes:	• transliteration of Sanskrit avagraha • => (devanagari sign avagraha - 093D)

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN LCI RTAGS (ji ta)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F86
EWTS:	\u0F86

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN YANG RTAGS (yang ta)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F87
EWTS:	\u0F87

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN LCE TSA CAN (che tsa chen)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F88
EWTS:	\u0F88

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN MCHU CAN (chu chen)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F89
EWTS:	\u0F89

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN GRU CAN RGYINGS (tru chen ging)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F8A
EWTS:	\u0F8A
Notes:	• always followed by 0F82

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN GRU MED RGYINGS (tru me ging)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F8B
EWTS:	\u0F8B

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER KA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F90
EWTS:	k

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER KHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F91
EWTS:	kh

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER GA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F92
EWTS:	g

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER GHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F93
EWTS:	g+h
Notes:	• : 0F92 0FB7

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NGA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F94
EWTS:	ng

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER CA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F95
EWTS:	c

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER CHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F96
EWTS:	ch

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER JA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F97
EWTS:	j

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NYA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F99
EWTS:	ny

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TTA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F9A
EWTS:	T

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TTHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F9B
EWTS:	Th

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DDA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F9C
EWTS:	D

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DDHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F9D
EWTS:	D+h
Notes:	• : 0F9C 0FB7

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NNA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F9E
EWTS:	N

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F9F
EWTS:	t

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER THA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FA0
EWTS:	th

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FA1
EWTS:	d

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FA2
EWTS:	d+h
Notes:	• : 0FA1 0FB7

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FA3
EWTS:	n

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER PA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FA4
EWTS:	p

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER PHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FA5
EWTS:	ph

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER BA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FA6
EWTS:	b

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER BHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FA7
EWTS:	b+h
Notes:	• : 0FA6 0FB7

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER MA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FA8
EWTS:	m

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TSA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FA9
EWTS:	ts

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TSHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FAA
EWTS:	tsh

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DZA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FAB
EWTS:	dz

Close

Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DZHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FAC
EWTS:	dz+h
Notes:	• : 0FAB 0FB7

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER WA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FAD
EWTS:	w
Notes:	• = wa-zur, wa-btags

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER ZHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FAE
EWTS:	zh

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER ZA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FAF
EWTS:	z

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER -A
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FB0
EWTS:	'
Notes:	• = a-chung • rare, only used for full-sized subjoined letter • => (tibetan vowel sign aa - 0F71)

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER YA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FB1
EWTS:	y
Notes:	• = ya-btags

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER RA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FB2
EWTS:	r
Notes:	• = ra-btags

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER LA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FB3
EWTS:	l

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER SHA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FB4
EWTS:	sh

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER SSA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FB5
EWTS:	Sh
Notes:	• = reversed subjoined sha

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER SA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FB6
EWTS:	s

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER HA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FB7
EWTS:	h

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER A
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FB8
EWTS:	a

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER KSSA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FB9
EWTS:	k+Sh
Notes:	• : 0F90 0FB5

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM WA *
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FBA
EWTS:	+W

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM YA *
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FBB
EWTS:	+Y

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Name:	TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM RA *
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FBC
EWTS:	+R

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Name:	TIBETAN KU RU KHA (kuruka)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FBE
EWTS:	\u0FBE
Notes:	• often repeated three times; indicates a refrain

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Name:	TIBETAN KU RU KHA BZHI MIG CAN (kuruka shi mik chen)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FBF
EWTS:	\u0FBF
Notes:	• marks point of text insertion or annotation • => (reference mark - 203B)

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Name:	TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN HEAVY BEAT
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FC0
EWTS:	\u0FC0
Notes:	• marks a heavy drum beat

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Name:	TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN LIGHT BEAT
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FC1
EWTS:	\u0FC1
Notes:	• marks a light drum beat

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Name:	TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN CANG TE-U (chang tyu)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FC2
EWTS:	\u0FC2
Notes:	• symbol of a small Tibetan hand drum

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Name:	TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN SBUB -CHAL (bub chey)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FC3
EWTS:	\u0FC3
Notes:	• symbol of a Tibetan cymbal

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Name:	TIBETAN SYMBOL DRIL BU (drilbu)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FC4
EWTS:	\u0FC4
Notes:	• symbol of a Tibetan hand bell

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Name:	TIBETAN SYMBOL RDO RJE (dorje)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FC5
EWTS:	\u0FC5

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Name:	TIBETAN SYMBOL PADMA GDAN (pema den)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FC6
EWTS:	\u0FC6

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Name:	TIBETAN SYMBOL RDO RJE RGYA GRAM (dorje gya dram)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FC7
EWTS:	\u0FC7

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Name:	TIBETAN SYMBOL PHUR PA (phurba)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FC8
EWTS:	\u0FC8

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Name:	TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU (norbu)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FC9
EWTS:	\u0FC9

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Name:	TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU NYIS -KHYIL (norbu nyi khyi)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FCA
EWTS:	\u0FCA
Notes:	• the double body symbol • => (yin yang - 262F)

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Name:	TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU GSUM -KHYIL (norbu sum khyi)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FCB
EWTS:	\u0FCB
Notes:	• the tri-kaya or triple body symbol

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Name:	TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU BZHI -KHYIL (norbu shi khyi)
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FCC
EWTS:	\u0FCC
Notes:	• the quadruple body symbol, a form of the swastika • => (cjk unified ideograph-534D - 534D)

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG RDEL DKAR
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FCE
EWTS:	\u0FCE
Notes:	• = dena deka • • signifies good luck earlier, bad luck later

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Name:	TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG GSUM
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FCF
EWTS:	\u0FCF

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK BSKA-SHOG GI MGO RGYAN
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FD0
EWTS:	\u0FD0
Notes:	• used in Bhutan

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK MNYAM YIG GI MGO RGYAN
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FD1
EWTS:	\u0FD1
Notes:	• used in Bhutan

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK NYIS TSHEG
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FD2
EWTS:	\u0FD2
Notes:	• = nyi tsek

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK INITIAL BRDA RNYING YIG MGO MDUN MA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FD3
EWTS:	\u0FD3
Notes:	• = da nyig yig go dun ma

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK CLOSING BRDA RNYING YIG MGO SGAB MA
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FD4
EWTS:	\u0FD4
Notes:	• = da nying yik go kab ma

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Name:	RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FD5
EWTS:	\u0FD5
Notes:	• = gyung drung nang-khor • • symbol of good luck and well-being in India • → 5350

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Name:	LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FD6
EWTS:	\u0FD6
Notes:	• = gyung drung phyi-khor • → 534D

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Name:	RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FD7
EWTS:	\u0FD7
Notes:	• = gyung drung nang-khor bzhi mig can

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Name:	LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FD8
EWTS:	\u0FD8
Notes:	• = gyung drung phyi-khor bzhi mig can

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK LEADING MCHAN RTAGS
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FD9
EWTS:	\u0FD9
Notes:	•

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Name:	TIBETAN MARK TRAILING MCHAN RTAGS
Glyph:
Unicode:	0FDA
EWTS:	\u0FDA
Notes:	•

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Name:	SPACE
Glyph:	(Whitespace)
Unicode:	0020
EWTS:	_

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Name:	Yung-drung (g.yung drung) Standard
Glyph:
Unicode:	534D
EWTS:	\u534D
Notes:	• This is a character found in the “CJK Unified Ideographs” section of the Unicode specification. The transliteration equivalent is based on its code. The character name and this note have been added by the THL for this context.

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Name:	Yung-drung (g.yung drung) Reversed
Glyph:
Unicode:	5350
EWTS:	\u5350
Notes:	• This is a character found in the “CJK Unified Ideographs” section of the Unicode specification. The transliteration equivalent is based on its code. The character name and this note have been added by the THL for this context.

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Name:	utsama ka
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F880F90
EWTS:	\u0F88+k

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Name:	utsama kha
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F880F91
EWTS:	\u0F88+kh

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F021
EWTS:	\uF021
Notes:	• The terton’s mark of Mingyur Rinpoche. (Tony Duff)

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F022
EWTS:	\uF022
Notes:	• The terton’s mark of Ratna Lingpa. (Tony Duff)

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F023
EWTS:	\uF023
Notes:	• The terton’s mark of Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche. (Tony Duff)

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Name:	Sambhota system terma mark 1
Glyph:
Unicode:	F024
EWTS:	\uF024

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Name:	Sambhota system terma mark 2
Glyph:
Unicode:	F025
EWTS:	\uF025

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F026
EWTS:	\uF026
Notes:	• A name less sign which shows either the seven successive Buddhas (a succession of seven Buddhas ending with Shakyamuni Buddha who gave the teaching on Dependent Related Origination) or the seven successive trustees of the Buddha’s teaching (the seven arhats who were entrusted with the lineage of the Buddha’s teaching following his parinirvana). (Tony Duff)

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F027
EWTS:	\uF027

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F028
EWTS:	\uF028

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F029
EWTS:	\uF029

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F02A
EWTS:	\uF02A

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F02B
EWTS:	\uF02B
Notes:	• Used frequently in Drukpa Kagyu literature where a shad is needed grammatically but where there is direct continuation to the next text. (Tony Duff)

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F02C
EWTS:	\uF02C

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F02D
EWTS:	\uF02D
Notes:	• A special terma mark used (in triplicate) to represent oM A hUM. (Tony Duff)

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F02E
EWTS:	\uF02E
Notes:	• A special terma mark sometimes also used as an ornament. (Tony Duff)

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F02F
EWTS:	\uF02F
Notes:	• Bliss-swirl for placement above other letters. Used for instance to make Chokling Rinpoche’s terma mark. (Tony Duff)

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F030
EWTS:	\uF030
Notes:	• A special mark used to mark consonants characters in tantric literature. (Tony Duff)

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F031
EWTS:	\uF031

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F032
EWTS:	\uF032

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F033
EWTS:	\uF033

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F034
EWTS:	\uF034

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F035
EWTS:	\uF035

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F036
EWTS:	\uF036

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F037
EWTS:	\uF037

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F038
EWTS:	\uF038

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F039
EWTS:	\uF039

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F03A
EWTS:	\uF03A

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F03B
EWTS:	\uF03B

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F03C
EWTS:	\uF03C

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F03D
EWTS:	\uF03D

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F03E
EWTS:	\uF03E

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F03F
EWTS:	\uF03F

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F040
EWTS:	\uF040

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Name:
Glyph:
Unicode:	F041
EWTS:	\uF041

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Name:	Sanskrit syllable: ithi
Glyph:
Unicode:	F042
EWTS:	\uF042
Notes:	• This sign shows that a text is secret and is not to be transmitted to more than one student for a set number of generations of transmission. (Tony Duff)

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Name:	Tibetan transliteration of Chinese sound “f”
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F55 0F39
EWTS:	f

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Name:	Tibetan transliteration of Chinese sound “v”
Glyph:
Unicode:	0F56 0F39
EWTS:	v