Tibetan Buddhism at Wutai Shan in the Qing

Gray Tuttle, Columbia University

JIATS, no. 6 (December 2011), THL #T5721, pp. 163-214

Glossary (pp. 196-209)

Glossary

Note: The glossary is organized into sections according to the main language of each entry. The first section contains Tibetan words organized in Tibetan alphabetical order. To jump to the entries that begin with a particular Tibetan root letter, click on that letter below. Columns of information for all entries are listed in this order: THL Extended Wylie transliteration of the term, THL Phonetic rendering of the term, the English translation, the Sanskrit equivalent, the Chinese equivalent, other equivalents such as Mongolian or Latin, associated dates, and the type of term. To view the glossary sorted by any one of these rubrics, click on the corresponding label (such as “Phonetics”) at the top of its column.

Ka | Kha | Ga | Nga | Ca | Cha | Ja | Nya | Ta | Tha | Da | Na | Pa | Pha | Ba | Dza | Zha | Za | Ya | Ra | La | Sha | Sa | Ha | A | Chinese | Sanskrit | Other

Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
Ka
kang shi	Kangshi			Kangxi (康熙)		r. 1661-1722	Person
karma pa	Karmapa						Term
ko’o tsung hwāng dhi gnam skyong rgyal po	Kotsung Hwangdhi Namkyong Gyelpo			Gaozong Huangdi (高宗皇帝)			Person
kwong shu	Kwongshu			Guangxu (光緒)		r. 1875-1908	Person
kwong shu’i ye	Kwongshü Yé						Person
dkar chag lhun po’i rgyan	Karchak Lhünpö Gyen	Guide to the Ornamented Mountain					Text
sku ’bum byams pa gling gi gdan rabs don ldan tshangs pa’i dbyangs snyan	Kumbum Jampa Linggi Denrap Dönden Tsangpé Yangnyen	The Melodious Brahma-like Voice – The Abbatial Succession of Kumbum Jampa Ling					Text
skor tshad	kortsé	circumambulation survey					Term
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Kha
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
kha btags	khatak	Tibetan scarves		kada			Term
mkhas dbang dung dkar blo bzang ’phrin las mchog gis mdzad pa’i bod rig pa’i tshig mdzod chen mo shes bya rab gsal	Khewang Dungkar Lozang Trinlé Chokgi Dzepé Bö Rikpé Tsikdzö Chenmo Sheja Rapsel	Dungkar’s Great Tibetological Dictionary					Text
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Ga
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
gangs ljongs mkhas dbang rim byon gyi rtsom yig gser gyi sbram bu	Gangjong Khewang Rimjöngyi Tsomyik Sergyi Drambu	Pieces of Gold – Writings of the Successive Learned Ones of the Land of Snows		Zangzu lidai wenxue zuopin xuan			Text
gong ma bdag po thabs skyong rgyal po	Gongma Dakpo Tapkyong Gyelpo						Person
[page 198]
gong ma shun dri rgyal po	Gongma Shündri Gyelpo			Shunzhi huangdi			Name
gyā ching	Gyaching			Jiaqing (嘉慶)		r.1796-1820	Person
grags pa rgyal mtshan, rgyal mkhan po	Drakpa Gyentsen, Gyel Khenpo						author
gro tshang mkhan sprul	Drotsang Khentrül						translator
gro tshang mkhan sprul bla slob	Drotsang Khentrül Lalop						author
dga’ ldan	Ganden						Person
dge ’dun chos ’phel	Gendün Chömpel						author
dge bshes	geshé						Term
dge slong	gelong	monk		gelong			Term
dge slong blo bzang tshul khrims	Gelong Lozang Tsültrim						Person
dge slong shes rab bzang po	Gelong Sherap Zangpo						Person
dge slong bsod nams rin chen	Gelong Sönam Rinchen						Person
mgon po skyabs	Gönpo Jap				Gombojab (mon.)		author
rgya	Gya	Chinese/China					Term
rgyal mkhan po grags pa rgyal mtshan	Gyel Khenpo Drakpa Gyentsen					1762-1836	author
rgyal po bde skyid	Gyelpo Dekyi			Kangxi huangdi			Person
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Nga
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
ngag dbang bskal bzang	Ngawang Kelzang						translator
ngag dbang thub bstan dbang phyug ldan ’phrin las rgya mtsho	Ngawang Tupten Wangchukden Trinlé Gyatso					1773-?	Person
ngag dbang blo bzang	Ngawang Lozang			Awang Laozang			Person
ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho	Ngawang Lozang Gyatso						author
ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho’i rnam thar	Ngawang Lozang Gyatsö Namtar	The Biography of Ngawang Lozang Gyatso					Text
ngag dbang blo bzang bstan pa’i rgyal mtshan	Ngawang Lozang Tenpé Gyentsen					1770-1845	author
ngag dbang blo bzang bstan pa’i rgyal mtshan	Ngawang Lozang Tenpé Gyentsen					1770-1845	author
bsngags smon rgyal po	Ngakmön Gyelpo						Person
[page 199]
bsngags smon zhabs	Ngakmön Zhap						Person
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Ca
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
lcang skya	Changja						author
lcang skya rol pa’i rdo rje	Changja Rölpé Dorjé						author
lcang skya rol pa’i rdo rje’i rnam thar	Changja Rölpé Dorjé Namtar	The Biography of Changja Rölpé Dorjé					Text
lcang skya, rol pa’i rdo rje	Changja, Rölpé Dorjé						author
lcang lung	Changlung						author
lcang lung arya paṇḍita	Changlung Arya Pendita						author
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Cha
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
chi kyā	Chija			Qi jia			Person
chin lung gnam skyong chos kyi rgyal po	Chinlung Namkyong Chökyi Gyelpo						Person
chen lung rgyal po	Chenlung Gyelpo						Person
chos kyi nyi ma	Chökyi Nyima						author
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Ja
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
’jam dbang gong ma chen po shon thong	Jamyang Gongma Chenpo Shöntong						Person
rje btsun dam pa	Jetsün Dampa						Person
rje btsun dpal ldan bla ma dam pa lcang lung arya pandi ta rin po che ngag dbang blo bzang bstan pa’i rgyal mtshan dpal bzang po’i rnam par thar pa mkhas pa’i yid ’phrog nor bu’i do shal	Jetsün Pelden Lama Dampa Changlung Arya Pendita Rinpoché Ngawang Lozang Tenpé Gyentsen Pelzangpö Nampar Tarpa Khepé Yitrok Norbü Doshel	The Necklace of Jewels Pleasing to Scholars – The Biography of Jetsün Pelden Lama Dampa Changlung Arya Pendita Rinpoché Ngawang Lozang Tenpé Gyentsen Pelzangpo					Text
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Nya
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
nying zong srid gsal rgyal po	Nyingzong Sisel Gyelpo						Person
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Ta
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
bstan ’dzin	Tendzin						translator
bstan ’dzin rgya mtsho	Tendzin Gyatso						Person
[page 200]
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Tha
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
tha’i tsu	Taitsu			Taizu (太宗)			Person
tha’i tsung	Taitsung			Taizong wen huangdi (太宗文皇帝)			Person
thung cī ye	Tungchi Yé			Tongzhi (同治)		r.1862-1875	Person
thu’u kwan ngag dbang chos kyi rgya mtsho	Tukwan Ngawang Chökyi Gyatso						author
thu’u bkwan	Tukwan						author
thu’u bkwan	Tukwan						author
thog gnam gyi lha shun tsi rgyal po	Toknamgyi Lha Shüntsi Gyelpo						Person
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Da
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
da bla ma bkra shis yar ’phel	Da Lama Trashi Yarpel						Person
dad ldan ri’u lha bzo	Deden Riu Lhazo						Person
bde skyid	Dekyi						Person
bde skyid (gong [ma])	Dekyi (Gong[ma])						Person
mdo smad	Domé						Text
sde srid	Desi						Person
sdon ka rgyal po	Dönka Gyelpo						Person
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Na
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
gnam skyong rgyal po	Namkyong Gyelpo						Person
gnam gyi lha ’jam dbyangs gong ma ta’u gwan	Namgyi Lha Jamyang Gongma Taugwan						Person
gnas yig phyogs bsgrigs	Neyik Chokdrik			Fo jiao sheng di zhi nan			Text
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Pa
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
dpal rdor	Peldor						Person
dpal ldan grags pa	Pelden Drakpa						author
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Pha
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
’phags pa	Pakpa					1235-1280	Person
’phags pa blo gros rgyal mtshan	Pakpa Lodrö Gyentsen						author
[page 201]
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Ba
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
bla brang bkra shis ’khyil	Labrang Trashi Khyil						Text
bla ma [ri bo] rtse lnga ba	Lama [Riwo]tsé Ngawa						author
bla ma [ri bo] rtse lnga ba dpal ldan grags pa	Lama [Riwo]tsé Ngawa Pelden Drakpa						author
bla ma blo bzang chos ’phel	Lama Lozang Chömpel						Person
blo bzang chos ’phel	Lozang Chömpel						Person
blo bzang bstan ’jin	Lozang Tenjin						author
blo bzang bstan pa dge slong	Lozang Tenpa Gelong			Laozang Danba Gelong			Person
blo bzang bstan pa’i	Lozang Tenpé			Laozang Danbei			Person
blo bzang bstan pa’i [rgyal mtshan]	Lozang Tenpé [Gyentsen]			Laozang Danbei [Jiancan]			Person
blo bzang bstan dpal	Lozang Tenpel			Laozang Danba			Person
blo bzang ’phrin las rnam rgyal, rgyal dbang chos rje	Lozang Trinlé Namgyel, Gyelwang Chöjé						author
blo bzang ’phrin las, dung dkar	Lozang Trinlé, Dungkar						author
blo bzang tshul khrims rgya mtsho, gser tog	Lozang Tsütrim Gyatso, Sertok						author
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Dza
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
dznyā na shrī man	Dznyana Shriman						author
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Zha
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
zhi tsu gi gu lag sad hung dhi e ye ber ja sag chi	Zhitsugi Gulaksé Hungdhi Eyeber Jasakchi						Person
zhing mchog ri bo dwangs bsil gyi gnas bshad dad pa’i padmo rgyas byed ngo mtshar nyi ma’i snang ba	Zhingchok Riwo Dangsilgyi Neshé Depé Pemo Gyejé Ngotsar Nyimé Nangwa	The Miraculous Sunlight that Makes the Lotus of Faith Increase: An Explanation of the Holy Place, the Excellent Region, of Clear and Cool Mountain					Text
zhing mchog ri bo rtse lnga’i gnas bshad	Zhingchok Riwo Tsengé Neshé	A Guide to the Sublime Place, Wutai shan					Text
[page 202]
zhing tsu khang zhi bde skyid rgyal po	Zhingtsu Khangzhi Dekyi Gyelpo			Shengzu Kangxi (圣祖康熙)			Person
zhin tsung	Zhintsung			Renzong (仁宗)			Person
zhin tsung bsngags smon rgyal po	Zhintsung Ngakmön Gyelpo						Person
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Za
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
zung gru ze	Zungdru Zé			Songzhu Si			monastery
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Ya
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
yang kyā	Yangja			Yang jia			Person
yung zing	Yungzing						Person
ye [shes] dpal [ldan]	Ye[shé] Pel[den]						author
ye shes don grub	Yeshé Döndrup						author
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Ra
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
ri bo dwangs bsil dkar chag mjugs ma tshang pa	Riwo Dangsil Karchak Jukma Tsangpa	Incomplete Guide to Clear and Cool Mountain					Text
ri bo dwangs bsil gyi ’jam dpal mtshan ldan gling gi mtshar sdug gi sku brnyan gyi lo rgyu [sic] bskor tshad dang bcas pa dad ldan skye bo’i spro bskyed me tog ’phreng mdzes	Riwo Dangsilgyi Jampel Tsenden Linggi Tsardukgi Kunyengyi Logyu Kortsé dang Chepa Deden Kyewö Trokyé Metok Trengdzé	A Beautiful Garland to Rouse the Faithful: A History and Circumambulation Survey of the Fine Statue in the Sandalwood Mañjuśrī Temple [Shuxiang Si] of Clear and Cool Mountain					Text
ri bo rtse lnga	Riwo Tsenga	Five-Peak Mountain		Wutai shan			mountain
ri bo rtse lnga’i dkar chag	Riwo Tsengé Karchak	Guide to Wutai shan					Text
ri bo rtse lnga’i dkar chag rab gsal me long	Riwo Tsengé Karchak Rapsel Melong	The Clear Mirror – A Guide to Wutai shan					Text
ri bo rtse lnga’i gnas bstod don ldan tshangs pa’i sgra dbyangs	Riwo Tsengé Netö Dönden Tsangpé Drayang	The Melodious Voice of Brahma, Praise for the Place Wutai shan					Text
ri bo rtse lnga’i gzhi bdag rnams la gtor ’bul ’phrin bcol mdor bsdus	Riwo Tsengé Zhidak Namla Torbül Trinchöl Dordü	Collected Rituals for Invoking Aid through the Offering of Sacrificial Cakes to the Local Deities of Wutai shan					Text
[page 203]
ri bo rtse lngar mjal skabs kyi gnas bstod dang ’brel ba’i mgur ’jam dpal dgyes pa’i mchod sprin dang dus chen khyad par can gyi rnam bshad	Riwo Tsengar Jelkapkyi Netö dang Drelwé Gur Jampel Gyepé Chötrin dang Düchen Khyeparchengyi Namshé	Detailed Explanation of the Extraordinary Festivals and the Pleasing Cloud of Offerings for Manjusri: Spiritual Songs together with Praise of the Holy Place Encountered at Wutai shan					Text
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La
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
lo chen ngag dbang bskal bzang	Lochen Ngawang Kelzang						author
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Sha
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
shākya ye shes	Shakya Yeshé						Person
shi tsu snang mdzad rgyal po	Shitsu Nangdzé Gyelpo						Person
shi tsu hwang ti	Shitsu Hwangti			Shizu huangdi (順治皇帝)			Person
shi tsung yung ting bdag po	Shitsung Yungting Dakpo			Shizong Yongzheng (世宗雍正)			Person
shīng tsu zhing hwāng dhi	Shingtsu Zhing Hwangdhi			Shengzu Ren Huangdi (圣祖仁皇帝)			Person
shun tsis	Shüntsi			Shunzhi (順治)		r.1644-1661	Person
shen tung sa skyong rgyal po	Shentung Sakyong Gyelpo						Person
shee hu chon	Sheehu Chön	Shot-Tiger Stream		Shehu chuan			place
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Sa
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
se chen rgyal po	Sechen Gyelpo						Person
srid snag rgyal po	Sinak Gyelpo						Person
srid ’od rgyal po	Siö Gyelpo			Taoguang			Person
gsung ’bum	Sungbum	Collected Writings					Text
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Ha
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
lha skyong gyal po	Lhakyong Gyelpo						Person
lhas skyong bdag po chen po	Lhekyong Dakpo Chenpo						Person
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A
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
a skya sde	Aja dé			A jia			Person
a skya dbyangs can dga’ ba’i blo gros	Aja Yangchen Gawé Lodrö					1740-1827	author
a skya zhabs drung	Aja Zhapdrung						Person
a mdo	Amdo						place
[page 204]
em chi	emchi	doctor		e’muqi			Term
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Chinese
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
		King of Annam		Annan Guowang			Person
				Awang Luosang Jiacou			author
		The capital of Qing Dynasty		Beijing			place
		Northern Wei Dynasty		Beiwei		386-534	dynasty
				Bishan Si			building
				Chengde			place
		compassionate grace ceremony		ci’en daochang			ritual
				Cui, Zhengseng			author
				Chen Qingying			translator
				Chongguo Si			monastery
				Cifu Si			monastery
				Da lama			Term
		Collected Statues of Court for Managing the Frontiers of the Great Qing		Da Qing hui dian lifan yuan shi li			Text
		Veritable Records of the Successive Reigns of the Great Qing Dynasty		Da Qing li chao shi lu			Text
		Big Buddha Temple		Dafo Si			building
				Daizhou			place
				Daoguang (道光)		r.1821-1851	Person
				Datong			place
				Ding zing jian cuo			Person
		Short Account of the City		Dumen Jilue			Text
				Emei shan			mountain
		lama doctor		e’muqi lama			Term
		Tibetan		Fan			ethnicity
		Tibetan Buddhist canon		fanshu zang jing			Term
		protect the grand empress dowager’s prosperity and long-life		fuqi yanmao shengshou wuliang			Term
				Gali			Person
				Ganzhou			place
				Gao Shiqi			author
				Gugong			building
[page 205]
				Gugong Bowuyuan			organization
				Guihua			place
		country		guo			Term
		Chinese		Han			ethnicity
				Hangzhou			place
		Hanlin Academy		Hanlin			organization
				Hanshan Deching			Person
		Province in China		Henan			place
				Heng shan			mountain
				Huawen shuju			editor
		protect the dynasty and enrich the people		huguo yumin			ritual
				Huiwu Chanshi			Person
		Rear Yellow Temple		Hou Huangsi			building
				Jia (賈)			clan
				Jiancan			Person
		establishment of a longevity pavilion		jian wanshou ting yi zuo			event
				Jiangnan			place
		emperor of the Qing dynasty		Jiaqing			Person
		present tribute		jingong			Term
		volume		juan			Term
		Juyong Gate		Juyong guan			monument
				Kangxi		r.1661-1722	Person
		Kangxi Diaries (of Rest and Repose)		Kangxi qi ju zhu			Text
		Complete Translation of the Memorials and Rescripts from the Kangxi Reign		Kangxichao Manwen zhupi zouzhe quanyi			Text
				Laizhou			place
		teacher of ceremony		li shi			Term
		Court for Managing the Frontiers		Lifan yuan			organization
				Liu			Person
				Lu shan			mountain
				Lü Xiegang			author
				Ma Lianlong			translator
				Manchukuo			Term
				Manzhou Diguo Guowuyuan			organization
[page 206]
		Ming dynasty		Ming		1368-1644	dynasty
				Nanjing			place
				Peng Lin			editor
				Puning Si			building
				Pusa Ding			monastery
				Putuo shan			mountain
				Qi			clan
				Qianlong (乾隆)		r.1736-1796	Person
		Imperial Gazetteer of Clear and Cool Mountain		Qinding Qingliang shan zhi			Text
		Qing dynasty		Qing		1644-1911	dynasty
		The Qing Government and the Lama Teachings		Qing zhengfu yu lama jiao			Text
				Qingdai lama jiao beike lu			article
		Elder of Clear and Cool Mountain		Qingliang laoren			Person
		Clear and Cool Mountain		Qingliang shan			mountain
		Summary of Clear and Cool Mountain		Qingliang shan jiyao			Text
		New Clear and Cool Mountain Gazetteer		Qingliang shan xinzhi	Cing Liyang Shan agulan-u shine ji-bicig (mnc.)		Text
		Clear and Cool Mountain Gazetteer		Qingliang shan zhi			Text
				Qingxiu chanshi			Term
				Shandong			place
		first volume		shang juan			Term
		supreme master		shangzhu			Term
		province in China		Shanxi			place
		Summary of the Shanxi Gazetteer		Shanxi zhi jiyao			Text
		Kangxi Veritable Records		Shengzu shi lu			Text
				Shengjing	Mukden (mon.)		place
				Shi jie zong jiao yan jiu			journal
		Veritable Records		Shi lu			Text
		Shunzhi Veritable Records		Shizu shi lu			Text
				Shunzhi		r.1644-1661	Person
				Shuxiang Si			building
		Song dynasty		Song			dynasty
[page 207]
				Suzhou			place
				Tai shan			mountain
		Terrace Foothill Temple		Tailu Si			monastery
		Tang dynasty		Tang		618-907	dynasty
		a seal of command		tidu yin			Term
		written authorization		tizhun			Term
				Tuguan			author
				Wang Benzhi			author
		emperor of Ming dynasty		Wanli		r. 1572-1620	Person
		longevity		wanshou			Term
		longevity		wanshou wuliang			Term
		long-life prayer ritual		wansui wanshou wuliang daochang			ritual
		on behalf of		wei			Term
				Wuji			Person
		Biography of the Fifth Dalai Lama		Wushi Dalai Lama zhuan			Text
		Complete Maps of the Ways and Routes to Wutai shan		Wutai shan dao lu zhuan tu			Text
				Wutai shan Fojiao wen hua			article
				Xianfeng (咸豐)		r.1851-1862	Person
				Xing			clan
		temporary palace		xinggong			building
		Western hill		Xishan			mountain
		Magnificent Record of the Western Tour		Xixun sheng dian			Text
				Xuantong (宣統)			Person
				Ya De			editor
				Yang			clan
				Yanjing			place
		life-prolonging ceremony		yanshou daochang			ritual
		three-day life-extending ceremony		yenshou wuliang daochang			ritual
				Yishuguan			editor
				Yinsi		b. 1681	Person
				Yonghe Gong			monastery
				Yongzheng (雍正)		r.1723-1736	Person
		Yuan dynasty		Yuan		1271-1368	dynasty
[page 208]
		Secret Scriptures of Tibetan Esoteric Dharma Practices		Zangmi xuifa midian			Text
				Zhang Jishan			Person
				Zhang Xixin			editor
		Biography of the Changja Guoshi Rölpé Dorjé		Zhangjia Guoshi Ruobi duoji zhuan			Text
				Zhantan Si			building
				Zhao (趙)			clan
				Zhending			place
		noted		zhi dao liao			Term
				Zhongguo bianjiang shi di ziliao conggan Xizang juan			series
				Zhongguo di yi lishi dang’an guan			organization
		resident-at-capital preceptor		zhu jing shi			Term
		forty-day ritual to bless the dynasty and help the people		zhuguo youmin			ritual
		to take charge of		zongli			Term
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Sanskrit
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
			Dharmatāla				Text
			Mahākāla				buddhist deity
			maṇḍala				Term
			Mañjuśrī				buddhist deity
			stūpa				Term
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Other
Extended Wylie	Phonetics	English	Sanskrit	Chinese	Other	Date	Type
		New Guide [lit. Jataka] to Qingliang shan Mountain			Cing Liyang Shan agulan-u shine ji-cig (mnc.)		Text
		province, region			golo (mnc.)		Term
				Huang taiji (皇太極)	Hongtaiji (mnc.)	r. 1627-1644	Person
					Jasagh (mon.)		Name
					Jinggim (mon.)		Person
					Khalkha (mon.)		ethnicity
					Khutugtu Erdeni Nom-yin khan (mon.)		Person
					Khutukhtu (mon.)		Term
					Lobsang Danjin (mon.)		author
				Nu’erhachi (努爾哈赤)	Nurhaci (mnc.)	r.1559-1626	Person
[page 209]
					Öndür Gegen (mon.)		Person
		Founder of the Yuan dynasty			Qubilai Khan (mon.)	r.1260-1294	Person
		title of Qubilai Khan			Sechen (mon.)		Person
					Sheregetü (mon.)		Name
					Soni (mnc.)		Person
		Sunid Left banner of Inner Mongolia			Sunid (mon.)		place
		Guide to Wutai shan			Tabun üjegürtü agula-yin cadig (mon.)		Text
		Last Yuan emperor to rule China			Toghon Temür (mon.)	r.1333-1367	Person
		outer (foreign) regions			tulergi golo (mnc.)		Term
					Tümed (mon.)		place
					Ukhaghatu (mon.)		Person
		The Jewel Ornament of the Pious for the Five Mountains of Wutai			Uta-yin tabun agulan-u oroshil süsügten-ü cikin cimeg (mon.)		Text
		Jataka of the 500 Panditas Receiving Blessings at Wutai shan			Utayishan agula-yin adistid-tu sitüged-ece tabun jagun baṇdida-yin cadig orosiba (mon.)		Text
					Uighur (mon.)		Term

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