Edited by Geoffrey Barstow, Mickey Stockwell and Michael White | Tibetan & Himalayan Library
Copyright © 2010 by the author.
Published under the THL Digital Text License. |
II.2 Superficial Structures (Primarily Funerary Superstructures)
| Site number | Site name | English Equivalent | County |
| D-1 | SipraSrib ra288 | Shady Zone | Damzhung’Dam gzhung |
| D-2 | SernyaGser nya289 | Golden Fish | Damzhung’Dam gzhung |
| D-3 | AmchokA chog290 | Ear | Damzhung’Dam gzhung |
| D-4 | KyelungSkye lung and LungsumLung gsum291 | Growth Valley and Three Valleys | Damzhung’Dam gzhung |
| D-5 | TaklungStag lung292 | Tiger Valley | ShentsaShan rtsa |
| D-6 | Chöten GyawaMchod rten brgya ba293 | One Hundred Stupas | ShentsaShan rtsa |
| D-7 | LukdoLug do294 | Sheep Headland | PelgönDpal mgon |
| D-8 | MönraMon ra (NyilungNyi lung)295 | MönMon Enclosures (Sun Valley) | TsochenMtsho chen |
| D-9 | Langri DrokmarGlang ri ’brog dmar | Elephant Mountain Red Pasture | TsochenMtsho chen |
| D-10 | MönraMon ra (Taktong LhomaStag stong lho ma) | MönMon Enclosures | TsochenMtsho chen |
| D-11 | Mönpé DurkhungMon pa’i dur khung | Tombs of the MönpaMon pa | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-12 | KhokroKhog ro | Ruins | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-13 | Tsira MöndurRtsid ra mon dur (?) | NyimaNyi ma | |
| D-14 | Drak Karnak DingBrag dkar nag sdings | White Rock Formation Black Eminence | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-15 | DarchungDar chung | Small Flag (?) | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-16 | Tsakha MönkhangTshwa kha mon khang | Salt Plain MönMon Houses | GegyéDge rgyas |
| D-17 | Randrok PranggoRwa ’brog ’phrang sgo | Horn Pasture Narrow Passage Portal | RutokRu thog |
| D-18 | Domri NakhaDom ri gna’ kha (?)296 | Bear Mountain Blue Sheep Plain (?) | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-19 | Milhé KhordoMi lhas ’khor mdo297 | Human Habitation Juncture (?) | RutokRu thog |
| D-20 | Lukdo PungléLug rdo spungs lhas | Sheep Rock Meadow Corral | ShentsaShan rtsa |
| D-21 | Nyala NgorilRnya la sngo ril (?) | NyimaNyi ma | |
| D-22 | ChaptokChabs thog (?) | NyimaNyi ma | |
| D-23 | DramchakGram phyag (?) | NyimaNyi ma | |
| D-24 | Mönra YarkéMon ra yar rked | Above the Foot of the Mountain MönMon Enclosures | NyimaNyi ma |
| D 25 | GötsangRgod tshang | Vulture’s Nest | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-26 | Luma KarmoLu ma dkar mo | White Springs | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-27 | Khargong’Khar sgong | Bell Metal Egg (?) | Drongpa’Brong pa |
| D-28 | TroklamKhrog lam | Delapidated Way | GertséSger rtse |
| D-29 | Guru Rinpoché Druppuk MönroGu ru rin po che sgrub phug mon ro | MönMon Graves of Guru RinpochéGu ru rin po che’s Religious Attainment Cave | GertséSger rtse |
| D-30 | SaktéSag the | GertséSger rtse | |
| D-31 | Dora KyakyokRdo ra skya skyog (?) | GertséSger rtse | |
| D-32 | Dzokdong’Dzog gdong (?) | GertséSger rtse | |
| D-33 | RigyelRi rgyal | Monarch Mountain | GertséSger rtse |
| D-34 | DrabukGra sbug | dramagra ma Nook | GertséSger rtse |
| D-35 | Mencham KarmoSman lcam dkar mo | White Lady | GegyéDge rgyas |
| D-36 | GokraSgog ra | ? | RutokRu thog |
| D-37 | Draklung NubmaBrag lung nub ma | Rock Valley West | RutokRu thog |
| D-38 | Chukhargyam MöndurChu mkhar gyam mon dur | Water Castle Rock Shelter MönMon Tombs | RutokRu thog |
| D-39 | TajangMtha’ byang298 | Northern Edge | GarSgar |
| D-40 | Ormo Gang’Or mo sgang | GegyéDge rgyas | |
| D-41 | Drak TsangpoBrag gtsang po | Rock Formation River | PurangSpu rang |
| D-42 | Purang KhyölSpu rang ’khyol | PurangSpu rang | |
| D-43 | Driten MöndurDri brtan mon dur (?) | GarSgar | |
| D-44 | Burkar Zhung’Bur dkar gzhung | White Hill Pasture | GegyéDge rgyas |
| D-45 | Nakra MöndurNag ra mon dur | Black Expanse MönMon Tombs | GegyéDge rgyas |
| D-46 | Tsapo DeumburTshwa po rde’u ’bur | Salt Hill | GegyéDge rgyas |
| D-47 | Drakratar MöndurBrag ra thar mon dur | Freed Goat Rock Formation MönMon Tombs | RutokRu thog |
| D-48 | Deumbur Nakri MöndurRde’u ’bur nag ri mon dur | Black Mountain Hill MönMon Tombs | RutokRu thog |
| D-49 | Rindzin MöndurRi ’dzin mon dur | Mountain Holder MönMon Tombs | GegyéDge rgyas |
| D-50 | Rirung MöndurRi rung mon dur | GegyéDge rgyas | |
| D-51 | Jorkhok’Byor khog (?) | Diseased Ruins (?) | GertséSger rtse |
| D-52 | Sergam MöndurSer sgam mon dur | Yellow Chest MönMon Tombs | GertséSger rtse |
| D-53 | Luma Drak MöndurLu ma brag mon dur | Rock Springs MönMon Tombs | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-54 | NyenmarGnyan dmar | Red Nyen | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-55 | Chöser MöndurPhyod ser mon dur | NyimaNyi ma | |
| D-56 | NeléNe le | (A kind of eagle) | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-57 | Nakra Drakseng MöndurNag ra brag seng mon dur | Black Expanse Lion Rock MönMon Tombs | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-58 | Beltsa GyangtrokBal tshwa gyang khrog | Wool Salt Ruins | SagaSa dga’ |
| D-59 | Gyamnak MönkhangGyam nag mon khang | Black Cliff Shelter MönMon Houses | SagaSa dga’ |
| D-60 | Nyerma Gyam MöndoGnyer ma gyam mon rdo | Furrowed Cliff Shelter MönMon Stones | PurangSpu rang |
| D-61 | Jiu MöndoByi’u mon rdo | Small Bird MönMon Stones | PurangSpu rang |
| D-62 | Dripra MöndurGrib ra mon dur | Contamination Enclosures MönMon Tombs | PurangSpu rang |
| D-63 | SechungSe chung (?) | GarSgar | |
| D-64 | DingdumSdings zlum | Round Eminence | TsamdaRtsa mda’ |
| D-65 | Ser RiriSer ris ris | Yellow Markings (?) | GarSgar |
| D-66 | Keltra MöndurSkal khra mon dur | RutokRu thog | |
| D-67 | Name unknown | RutokRu thog | |
| D-68 | Name unknown | RutokRu thog | |
| D-69 | Mandep NupmaDmar ldebs nub ma | Red Slope West | GegyéDge rgyas |
| D-70 | Dramé DzukGra ma’i rdzugs | Drongpa’Brong pa | |
| D-71 | Tratsang MöndurKhra tshang mon dur | Hawk’s Nest MönMon Tombs | TsochenMtsho chen |
| D-72 | Nara MöndurSna ra mon dur | Prow Expanse MönMon Tombs | TsochenMtsho chen |
| D-73 | Ronggo MöndurRong mgo mon dur | Gorge Head MönMon Tombs | GertséSger rtse |
| D-74 | KarkhukDkar khug | White Niche | NakchuNag chu |
| D-75 | GönroDgon ro | Ruined Monastery | NakchuNag chu |
| D-76 | RonglungRong lung | Gorge Country | NakchuNag chu |
| D-77 | Gyeltsen TönpoRgyal mtshan mthon po | Victory Banner Heights | AmdoA mdo |
| D-78 | DarchenDar chen | Great Flag (?) | AmdoA mdo |
| D-79 | MarrongDmar rong | Red Gorge | PelgönDpal mgon |
| D-80 | LaroGla ro and KhenbukMkhan sbug | PelgönDpal mgon | |
| D-81 | Migön ChönyiMi mgon chos nyid | Human Protector Essential Nature | PelgönDpal mgon |
| D-82 | GokriSgog ri | Garlic Mountain (?) | PelgönDpal mgon |
| D-83 | SerlungGser lung | Golden Valley | ShentsaShan rtsa |
| D-84 | TsemdaRtse mda’ | Arrow Peak | ShentsaShan rtsa |
| D-85 | TrachenBkra chen | Very Beautiful | ShentsaShan rtsa |
| D-86 | SangkharBsang mkhar | Incense Brazier | PelgönDpal mgon |
| D-87 | SholopukSho lo phug | ShentsaShan rtsa | |
| D-88 | DarlungDar lung | Flag Valley (?) | ShentsaShan rtsa |
| D-89 | DringakGrib ’gag | Contamination Stoppage | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-90 | Naser TangGna’ gser thang | Golden Blue Sheep Plain (?) | TsamdaRtsa mda’ |
| D-91 | Tsokgi MöndurBtsog gi mon dur | MönMon Tombs of Filth | RutokRu thog |
| D-92 | GyamgyaGyam rgya | Big Cliff Shelter | RutokRu thog |
| D-93 | Dorjé DzongRdo rje rdzong | Adamantine Fortress | RutokRu thog |
| D-94 | TsakamTshwa skam | Dried Salt | RutokRu thog |
| D-95 | Trandra MöndurKhra ’dra mon dur | RutokRu thog | |
| D-96 | Drak NakpoBrag nag po | Black Rock | RutokRu thog |
| D-97 | Gyangro NadongGyang ro sna gdong | Prow Face Ruins | NakchuNag chu |
| D-98 | Zhunmé DoZhun ma’i mdo (?) | NakchuNag chu | |
| D-99 | DeurukRde’u rug | Hills Side by Side | Damzhung’Dam gzhung |
| D-100 | NyaṆya | Fish | Damzhung’Dam gzhung |
| D-101 | NedéGnas sde | Holy District | Damzhung’Dam gzhung |
| D-102 | Genmo DeumburRgan mo rde’u ’bur | Old Women Hill | Damzhung’Dam gzhung |
| D-103 | Chumik Do LatséChu mig mdo la btsas | Springs Confluence Cairn | Damzhung’Dam gzhung |
| D-104 | Shongdo RaShong rdo ra (?) | ShentsaShan rtsa | |
| D-105 | Tara MönraRta ra mon ra and Gyado MönraRgya rdo mon ra | Horse Corral MönMon Enclosures | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-106 | Belmo MöndurBal mo mon dur (?) | GertséSger rtse | |
| D-107 | Bumtor Chok Möndur’Bum gtor mchog mon dur | Excellent Offering Sculptures Shrine MönMon Tombs (?) | GertséSger rtse |
| D-108 | Trachap MöndurKhra chab mon dur | GertséSger rtse | |
| D-109 | Salung MöndurSa lung mon dur | Earth Valley MönMon Tombs | GertséSger rtse |
| D-110 | Gakchen’Gag chen (?) | Drongpa’Brong pa | |
| D-111 | Shakdé MöndurShag sde mon dur | Gravel Sector MönMon Tombs | GertséSger rtse |
| D-112 | Demchok MöndurBde mchog mon dur | DemchokBde mchog299 MönMon Tombs | GarSgar |
| D-113 | KolokKo logs | RutokRu thog | |
| D-114 | RakderRag sder | RutokRu thog | |
| D-115 | DraktsukBrag gtsug | Rock Formation Crown | RutokRu thog |
| D-116 | NakgyamNag gyam | Black Cliff Shelter | Drongpa’Brong pa |
| D-117 | Tsanyer Marmbur MönkhangTsha gnyer dmar ’bur mon khang | GegyéDge rgyas | |
| D-118 | Chutiku MönkhangChu thig’u mon khang (?) | GegyéDge rgyas | |
| D-119 | Doring BarmaRdo ring bar ma | Middle Long-stone | GertséSger rtse |
| D-120 | Radra Khordo MöndurRa gra ’khor rdo mon dur | GertséSger rtse | |
| D-121 | Dungri Rachung MöndurDung ri ra chung mon ’dur | Conch Mountain Small Enclosures MönMon Tombs | GertséSger rtse |
| D-122 | Ritil Tsuk MöndurRi mthil gtsug mon dur | Base of the Mountain Crown Ornament MönMon Tombs | GertséSger rtse |
| D-123 | Pöri MöndurSpos ri mon dur | Fragrant Mountain MönMon Tombs | GertséSger rtse |
| D-124 | KyipzhungSkyibs gzhung | Rock Shelter Pasture | NyimaNyi ma |
| D-125 | Tsitsi Mönré TangkaRtsi rtsid mon ra’i thang kha (?) | NyimaNyi ma | |
| D-126 | Chepu MönraChad phu mon ra (?) | ShentsaShan rtsa | |
| D-127 | SemodoSe mo do/ SinmodoSrin mo do/ NangdoNang do | Island of the sinmosrin mo / Inner Island | PelgönDpal mgon |
| D-128 | KhandokKha ’dogs (?) | Drongpa’Brong pa | |
| D-129 | Tsodo MöndurMtsho do mon dur | Lake Island MönMon Tombs | Drongpa’Brong pa |
| D-130 | Gyamngönpo MöndurGyam sngon po mon dur | Blue Rock Shelter MönMon Tomb | GertséSger rtse |
| D-131 | Name Unknown | Drongpa’Brong pa | |
| D-132 | Omlung’Om lung | Tamarisk Valley | RutokRu thog |
Notes
[288] I had originally classified SipraSrib ra as habitational in pursuance to local folklore (Bellezza, Antiquities of Northern Tibet). Subsequent analysis based
on data from archaic cultural horizon archaeological sites throughout Upper Tibet, however, suggests that this site should be
reclassified as funerary in nature. The morphological characteristics of the site warrant such a reordering of its typology.
[289]
SernyaGser nya (Bellezza, Antiquities of Northern Tibet) is probably funerary in nature, rather than representative of
residential ruins, despite the folklore to the contrary.
[290]
AmchokA mchog (Bellezza, Antiquities of Northern Tibet) has also been reclassified as a funerary site. It is comprised of terraced
superstructures, the most common type of ancient cemetery in the eastern JangtangByang thang.
[291] There appear to be various funerary structures at this site, although structures with other types
of functions may also be represented. KyelungSkye lung and LungsumLung gsum was first surveyed in Bellezza,
Antiquities of Northern Tibet, and then revisited in 2004.
[292] This site, with its six small superficial
structures (Bellezza, Antiquities of Northern Tibet), is also
best reclassified as funerary in function.
[293] While the 121 cairns at this site
may have been built to conceal or reconfigure an array of pillars (Bellezza, Antiquities of Northern Tibet), the various superficial structures (Mönramon ra) should be classified as having a funerary and not domiciliary function.
[294]
LukdoLug do (Bellezza. Divine Dyads) may actually be predominantly ceremonial and/or burial in nature rather than residential,
thus its reclassification.
[295] This site is located in an area known as NyizhukNyi gzhung, which is closely associated with the old Bönpobon po
enclave of NgamöSnga mos (classical spelling) and NgamongRnga mong (vernacular spelling). The last Bönpobon po of NyizhukNyi gzhung were
converted to Buddhism (Karma Kagyükarma bka’ brgyud) in the 1980s.
[296] The morphological characteristics
of Domri NakhaDom ri gna’ kha are generally in keeping with funerary
monuments. I originally classified this site in a miscellaneous category (Bellezza, Antiquities of Northern Tibet).
[297] A subsequent survey of Milhé KhordoMi lhas ’khor mdo has determined that it is funerary in nature.
I originally classified this site in a miscellaneous category (Bellezza, Antiquities of Northern Tibet).
[298] In Bellezza. Antiquities of Upper Tibet, I refer to this site as thar lcang, a less desirable
rendering.
[299] A Vajrayāna tutelary god.
 |  |  |
/bellezza2/c2-6/
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- A Typological Description and Analysis of Archaic Monuments
- I. Residential Monuments
- II. Archaic Ceremonial Monuments
- II.1. Stelae and accompanying structures: Funerary and non-funerary structures
- Beltsa Gyangtrok DoringBal tshwa gyang khrog rdo ring
- Gurchen DoringGur chen rdo ring
- Khusé DoringKhu se rdo ring
- Jangdé DoringByang sde rdo ring
- Sana Marri DoringSa sna dmar ri rdo ring
- Drukmö Doring’Brug mo’i rdo ring
- Doring TsotraRdo ring mtsho bkra
- Tara DoringRta ra rdo ring
- Drama Nakgu DoringGra ma nag gu rdo ring
- A Serchung Doring’A ser chung rdo ring
- Ukpa Lung Doring’Ug pa lung rdo ring
- Gyaplung DoringRgyab lung rdo ring
- Marchö DoringMar mchod rdo ring
- Sakti DoringSag thi rdo ring
- Luma Archung DoringLu ma ar chung rdo ring
- Nangchu DoringNang chu rdo ring
- Naklhé DoringNag lhas rdo ring
- Lumö Tanak DoringKlu mo’i rta nag rdo ring
- Tsari Lung MöndurTshwa ri lung mon dur
- Shapak DoringSha phag rdo ring
- Tangra DoringThang ra rdo ring
- Nakkhung DoringNag khung rdo ring
- Doring KarnakRdo ring dkar nag
- TekyerThes skyer
- Kekar MöndurRked dkar mon dur
- Mokyok DoringMo kyog rdo ring
- Bültang DoringBul thang rdo ring
- Kyungmö MönraSkyung mo’i mon ra
- Nakpo DoringNag po rdo ring
- Ngönmo DoringSngon mo rdo ring
- Zhalung DoringZha lung rdo ring
- Sanyel DoringSa nyal rdo ring
- Ngönmo MöndurSngon mo mon dur
- Yanglung DoringG.yang lung rdo ring
- Nyönpa Lhé DoringSmyon pa lhas rdo ring
- Garshok DoringSgar gshog rdo ring
- Lhaktsang DoringLhag tshang rdo ring
- Drangchungwa Bam DoringGrang chung ba bam rdo ring
- Gangchen DoringGangs chen rdo ring
- Nakhama DoringNa mkha’ ma rdo ring
- Shamzha DoringGsham zha rdo ring
- Doring RaktsukRdo ring rag gtsug
- Doring GyaplungRdo ring rgyab lung
- Marbuk DoringDmar sbug rdo ring
- Takpur Doring’Thag phur rdo ring
- Yachü DoringG.ya’ bcud rdo ring
- Kyao DoringSkya’o rdo ring
- Chönkhor DoringChos ’khor rdo ring
- Langchen ChewaGlang chen mche ba
- Doring Lung DoringRdo ring lung rdo ring
- Gyatengbur DoringRgya steng ’bur rdo ring
- Langchen DopurGlang chen rdo phur
- Khyiu DurtröKhyi’u dur khrod
- Dzatsok DoringRdza tshogs rdo ring
- Doring NakkhaRdo ring nag kha
- A Ong DoringA ’ong rdo ring
- PaktukPags mthug
- Drakgo DoringBrag sgo rdo ring
- Na NakpoSna nag po
- Khorbuk Doring’Khor sbug rdo ring
- Zhingsa DoringZhing sa rdo ring
- Horduk DoringHor dug rdo ring
- Lhalung DoringLha lung rdo ring
- Jamri DoringByams ri rdo ring
- Tratsang DoringKhra tshang rdo ring
- Omatsé Doring’O ma tshe rdo ring
- Gokdeu DoringSgog rde’u rdo ring
- Khangmar DzashakKhang dmar rdza shag
- Tsengo DoringBtsan sgo rdo ring
- DomilangRdo mi lang
- NgoringSngo ring
- DoringRdo ring
- Nyungkar DoringNyung dkar rdo ring
- Nyenta DoringGnyan rta rdo ring
- KyiserSkyid gser
- Chunak DoringChu nag rdo ring
- Rinchen Chundé DoringRin chen chu ’ded rdo ring
- Tara DoringRta ra rdo ring
- Sharma DoringShar ma rdo ring
- Mönbu DoringMon bu rdo ring
- Dralung DoringGra lung rdo ring
- Dowa SumpaRdo ba gsum pa
- Pelmo TakpurDpal mo ’thag phur
- Gyachung MöndoraRgya chung mon rdo ra
- Gyachen MöndoraRgya chen mon rdo ra
- DoringRdo ring
- DoringRdo ring
- GyamngönGyam sngon
- SokpoSog po
- Dröwo DoringGros bo rdo ring
- DolhéRdo lhas
- Donak DoringRdo nag rdo ring
- DomilangRdo mi lang
- Drakbuk DoringBrag sbug rdo ring
- Trachap DoringKhra chab rdo ring
- TsendoBtsan rdo
- Drankhor DoSbra ’khor rdo
- Kanyin DoringKa nyin rdo ring
- Gyungnak Tsuk DoringGyung nag gtsug rdo ring
- Nyerma Gyam DoringGnyer ma gyam rdo ring
- Jiri BukByi ri sbug
- Tsoksum DoringTshogs gsum rdo ring
- DoringRdo ring
- RokhungRo khung
- Drarong MöndurGra rong mon 'dur
- Dolang NyidrikRdo lang gnyis sgrig
- Lukdo Möndur KhungLug rdo mon dur khung
- Jori DoringJo ri rdo ring
- Droklhé DoringGrog lhas rdo ring
- Zangdong MöndoZangs gdong mon rdo
- II.2. Superficial structures: Primarily funerary superstructure
- Drak TsangpoBrag gtsang po
- Purang KhyölSpu rang ’khyol
- Dziden Chungwa MöndurBrdzi gdan chung ba mon dur
- Burkar Zhung’Bur dkar gzhung
- Nakra MöndurNag ra mon dur
- Tsapo DeumburTshwa po rde’u ’bur
- Drakratar MöndurBrag ra thar mon dur
- Deumbur Nakri MöndurRde’u ’bur nag ri mon dur
- Rindzin MöndurRi ’dzin mon dur
- Rirung MöndurRi rung mon dur
- Jorkhok’Byor khog
- Sergam MöndurGser sgam mon dur
- Luma Drak MöndurLu ma brag mon dur
- NyenmarGnyan dmar
- Chöser MöndurPhyod ser mon dur
- Nelé DrakNe le brag
- Nakra Drakseng MönraNag ra brag seng mon ra
- Beltsa GyangtrokBal tshwa gyang khrog
- Gyamnak MönkhangGyam nag mon khang
- Nyerma Gyam MöndoGnyer ma gyam mon rdo
- Jiu MöndoByi’u mon rdo
- Dripra MöndurGrib ra mon dur
- SechungSe chung
- DingdumSdings zlum
- Ser RiriSer ris ris
- Keltra MöndurSkal khra mon dur
- Name unknown
- Name unknown
- Mandep NupmaDmar ldebs nub ma
- Dramé DzukGra ma’i rdzugs
- Tratsang MöndurKhra tshang mon dur
- Nara MöndurSna ra mon dur
- Ronggo MöndurRong mgo mon dur
- KarkhukDkar khug
- GönroDgon ro
- RonglungRong lung
- Gyeltsen TönpoRgyal mtshan mthon po
- DarchenDar chen
- MarrongDmar rong
- RachenRa chen
- Migön ChönyiMi mgon chos nyid
- GokriSgog ri
- SerlungGser lung
- TsemdaRtse mda’
- TrachenBkra chen
- SangkharBsang mkhar
- SholopukSho lo phug
- Darlung GyangroDar lung gyang ro
- DringakGrib ’gag
- Naser TangGna’ gser thang
- Tsokgi MöndurBtsog gi mon dur
- GyamgyaGyam rgya
- Dorjé DzongRdo rje rdzong
- TsakamTshwa skam
- Trandra MöndurKhra ’dra mon dur
- Drak NakpoBrag nag po
- Omlung’Om lung
- Gyangro NadongGyang ro sna gdong
- Zhunmé DoZhun ma’i mdo
- DeurukRde’u rug
- NyaNya
- NedéGnas sde
- Genmo DeumburRgan mo rde’u ’bur
- Chumik Do LatséChu mig mdo la btsas
- Shongdo RaShong rdo ra
- Tara MönraRta ra mon ra
- Belmo MöndurBal mo mon dur
- Bumtor Chok Möndur’Bum gtor mchog mon dur
- Trachap MöndurKhra chab mon dur
- Salung MöndurSa lung mon dur
- Gakchen’Gag chen
- Shakdé MöndurShag sde mon dur
- Demchok MöndurBde mchog mon dur
- KolokKo logs
- RakderRag sder
- DraktsukBrag gtsug
- NakgyamNag gyam
- Tsanyer Marmbur MönkhangTsha gnyer dmar ’bur mon khang
- Chutiku MönkhangChu thig’u mon khang
- Doring BarmaRdo ring bar ma
- Radra Khordo MöndurRa gra ’khor rdo mon dur
- Dungri Rachung MöndurDung ri ra chung mon dur
- Ritil Tsuk MöndurRi mthil gtsug mon dur
- Pöri MöndurSpos ri mon dur
- KyipzhungSkyibs gzhung
- Tsitsi Mönré TangkaRtsi rtsid mon ra’i thang kha
- Chepu MöndoraChad phu mon rdo ra
- SemodoSe mo do North
- KhandokKha ’dogs
- Tsodo MöndurMtsho do mon dur
- Gyamngönpo MöndurGyam sngon po mon dur
- Unknown
- II.3. Cubic mountaintop tombs
- Trashi DarlungBkra shis dar lung
- Endritsé MöndurAn ’bri rtse mon dur
- Drönchung’Bron chung mon dur
- NyukriSmyug ri
- Drakrel ChokBrag ral lcog
- GomkhorSgom ’khor
- Gyamchung MöndurGyam chung mon dur
- Milam KhyilamMi lam khyi lam
- Denjangri Mukpo DongLdan byang ri smug po gdong
- Tsuk SerraGtsug ser ra
- Gyaruk MöndurRgya rug mon dur
- Dzari RakpaRdza ri rag pa
- PaktukPags mthug
- Cheri TeldzongPhye ri thal rdzong
- Yadra TrikG.ya’ sbra khrigs
- Tagen GyamnariRta rgan gyam sna ri
- Tremo KharSpre mo mkhar
- Rübel MukpoRus sbal smug po
- Tsokgi MöndurBtsog gi mon dur
- ShankhorwaShar ’khor ba
- Alhé Möndur’A lhas mon dur
- Yitsé KharYid rtse mkhar
- Selhé MönkhangGsas lhas mon khang
- II.4. Shrines and miscellaneous constructions
- II.1. Stelae and accompanying structures: Funerary and non-funerary structures
- Supplemental Data on Archaeological Sites First Surveyed before 2001
- DzongserRdzong ser
- Dangra Khyung DzongDang ra khyung rdzong
- Lhalung DruppukLha lung sgrub phug
- TrizhungKhri gzhung
- Shakgang Topo DoringShag gang mtho po rdo ring
- Mertum Chukmo DoringMer btum phyug mo rdo ring
- Pelmo DoringDpal mo rdo phur
- Doring MarmoRdo ring dmar mo
- Doring ChakraRdo ring lcags ra
- Towo MarhrangTho bo dmar hrang
- Chupur DopurChu phur rdo phur
- KyelungSkye lung and LungsumLung gsum
- Milhé KhordoMi lhas ’khor mdo
- Tsamé Gösa MöndurRtswa med god sa mon dur
- Tamchok Ngangpa DoRta mchog ngang pa do
- Tables of the Names and Locations of All Archaic Monuments and Rock Art Sites Documented to Date
- Questions concerning the accuracy of site names
- I.1. Residential Structures Occupying Summits
- I.2 Residential Structures in All Other Locations
- II.1 Stelae and Accompanying Structures
- II.2 Superficial Structures (Primarily Funerary Superstructures)
- II.3 Cubic Mountaintop Tombs
- II.4 Shrines, Minor Stone Constructions and Miscellaneous Structures
- III. Agricultural Structures
- IV. Earthworks
- V.1 Petroglyphs
- V.2 Pictographs
- Map Index
- Bibliography